{"id":70881,"date":"2013-03-25T22:05:37","date_gmt":"2013-03-25T21:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/?p=70881"},"modified":"2013-03-25T22:05:37","modified_gmt":"2013-03-25T21:05:37","slug":"sta-skracuje-zivot-zenama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/sta-skracuje-zivot-zenama\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ta skra\u0107uje \u017eivot \u017eenama?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/S_440d6a8608.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-70882\" title=\"S_440d6a8608\" src=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/S_440d6a8608.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"153\" \/><\/a>U Sjedinjenim Ameri\u010dkim Dr\u017eavama vr\u0161eno je istra\u017eivanje o tome  \u0161ta  je sve uticalo na smrtnost prije petnaest godina, a \u0161ta uti\u010de danas.  Rezultati  su bili iznenana\u0111uju\u0107i jer su otkrili rasprostranjeno  pove\u0107anje preranih smrtnih  slu\u010dajeva me\u0111u \u017eenama.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201eNas je \u0161okiralo to \u0161to smo ustanovili da su stope smrtnosti  kod  \u017eena pogor\u0161ane u oko polovini ameri\u010dkih dr\u017eave,\u201c ka\u017ee istra\u017eiva\u010d Dejvid   Kindig, profesor nauka o zdravlju stanovni\u0161tva na Medicinskom fakultetu  sa  Univerziteta Viskonsin.<\/p>\n<p>Istra\u017eiva\u010di su utvrdili da je od 3.140 okruga, 1.334 (42,8%)  imalo  porast preranih smrtnih slu\u010dajeva me\u0111u \u017eenama u periodu izme\u0111u 1992. i   2006. godine. Kod mu\u0161karaca, ova stopa je pove\u0107ana u 108 okruga (3,4%).   Istra\u017eiva\u010di su definisali prerani smrtni slu\u010daj koji se dogodio prije  starosti od  75 godina.<\/p>\n<p>U prosjeku, prerani smrtni slu\u010dajevi su smanjeni za 1,5% \u017eena i  9,8%  za mu\u0161karce. Me\u0111utim, promjene su veoma varirale od okruga do okruga. Na   primer, u nekima okruzima je procenat smrtnosti kod \u017eena smanjen za \u010dak  40,7%,  dok je u drugim pove\u0107an i do 37%.<\/p>\n<p>Du\u017ei \u017eivotni vek je najsna\u017enije povezan sa vi\u0161im prihodima,   fakultetskim obrazovanjem, dok su stope smrtnosti me\u0111u \u017eenama najja\u010de  povezana sa  stanovanjem u ruralnim ju\u017enim i zapadnim krajevima zemlje,  pu\u0161enjem i ni\u017eim stopama  obrazovanja.<\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111utim, jo\u0161 jedno iznena\u0111enje je to \u0161to su istra\u017eiva\u010di otkrili  da  dostupnost primarne zdravstvene za\u0161tite nije imala zna\u010dajan odnos prema   stopama smrtnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Za potrebe ove studije, istra\u017eiva\u010di su koristili zdravstvene  podatke  iz dva perioda, i to od 1992. do 1996. i od 2002. do 2006. godine.<\/p>\n<p>Istra\u017eiva\u010di su zatim uzeli u obzir lokaciju svakog okruga,  gustinu  naseljenosti, rasni i etni\u010dki sastav stanovni\u0161tva, prihod doma\u0107instva,   nivo obrazovanja, nivoe pu\u0161enja i stepene gojaznosti, kao i dostupnost  medicinske  nege. <strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Zaklju\u010dak <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ovi rezultati daju podr\u0161ku tvrdnji da je potrebno unapre\u0111enje   zdravlja pro\u0161iriti i izvan fokusa dostupnosti zdravstvene za\u0161tite i  obuhvatiti  ja\u010da pravila koja se odnose na dru\u0161tvene i ekolo\u0161ke odredbe  zdravlja sa  odgovaraju\u0107im investicijama u tim oblastima.<\/p>\n<p>Iz istra\u017eivanja se vidi da je du\u017eina \u017eivotnog vijeka povezana sa:   \u017eivotnim okru\u017eenjem, pu\u0161enjem, alkoholizmom, obrazovanjem, zanimanjem,  vaspitanjem,  ishranom, \u017eivotnim navikama, pona\u0161anjem u saobra\u0107aju,  ekologijom, higijenom i  mnogim drugim faktorima.<\/p>\n<p>(Krstarica)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U Sjedinjenim Ameri\u010dkim Dr\u017eavama vr\u0161eno je istra\u017eivanje o tome \u0161ta je sve uticalo na smrtnost prije petnaest godina, a \u0161ta uti\u010de danas. Rezultati su bili iznenana\u0111uju\u0107i jer su otkrili rasprostranjeno pove\u0107anje preranih smrtnih slu\u010dajeva me\u0111u \u017eenama. \u201eNas je \u0161okiralo to \u0161to smo ustanovili da su stope smrtnosti kod \u017eena pogor\u0161ane u oko polovini ameri\u010dkih dr\u017eave,\u201c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":70882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[807],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-70881","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zivot"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.1 (Yoast SEO v24.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0160ta skra\u0107uje \u017eivot \u017eenama?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/sta-skracuje-zivot-zenama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160ta skra\u0107uje \u017eivot \u017eenama?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U Sjedinjenim Ameri\u010dkim Dr\u017eavama vr\u0161eno je istra\u017eivanje o tome \u0161ta je sve uticalo na smrtnost prije petnaest godina, a \u0161ta uti\u010de danas. Rezultati su bili iznenana\u0111uju\u0107i jer su otkrili rasprostranjeno pove\u0107anje preranih smrtnih slu\u010dajeva me\u0111u \u017eenama. \u201eNas je \u0161okiralo to \u0161to smo ustanovili da su stope smrtnosti kod \u017eena pogor\u0161ane u oko polovini ameri\u010dkih dr\u017eave,\u201c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/sta-skracuje-zivot-zenama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sand\u017eak PRESS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-25T21:05:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/S_440d6a8608.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"153\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written 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