{"id":61267,"date":"2013-01-07T23:41:32","date_gmt":"2013-01-07T22:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/?p=61267"},"modified":"2013-01-07T23:41:32","modified_gmt":"2013-01-07T22:41:32","slug":"kako-je-sveti-nikola-postao-deda-mraz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/kako-je-sveti-nikola-postao-deda-mraz\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako je Sveti Nikola postao Deda Mraz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Lik veselog dede u crvenom kostimu krajem svake godine u\u0111e u na\u0161e domove na najrazli\u010dtije na\u010dine. Me\u0111utim, malo njih zna kako je zapravo nastao Deda Mraz a naro\u010dito ko je bio njegov predak.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvi zapisi o Svetom Nikoli, episkopu i dobro\u010dinitelju porijeklom iz Male Azije, poti\u010du iz \u010detvrtog vijeka nove ere. Poznat po nesjebi\u010dnoj pomo\u0107i i humanosti, Sveti Nikola bio je sve\u0161teno lice iz kojeg su proistekle brojne legende i pri\u010de o dana\u0161njem Deda Mrazu, pi\u0161e \u201eDaily Mail\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Posebno je bio naklonjen djeci, a zabele\u017eeno je da je pomogao trima djevoj\u010dicama kako bi ih za\u0161titio od prostitucije. Legenda ka\u017ee da je tri ve\u010deri zaredom prolazio pored njihove ku\u0107e i kroz prozor ubacivao vre\u0107ice sa novcem, ne bi li im poklonio dovoljno novca kako bi pre\u017eivele bez prostituisanja.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Britanska<\/div>\n
Britanska ilustracija Bo\u017ei\u0107 bate i ukrajinska markica sa likom Svetog Nikole<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Njegov grob danas se nalazi u Bariju u Italiji i godi\u0161nje ga obi\u0111u hiljade posetilaca iz cijelog svijeta. Na prilo\u017eenoj fotografiji vidi se ruska ikona iz 1924. godine na kojoj je Nikola prikazan kao svetac. Za razliku od zapadnog sveta koji je dobrim delom prihvatio Deda Mraza, izgra\u0111enog upravo na pri\u010di o Svetom Nikoli, isto\u010dni deo Evrope, mahom pravoslavno stanovni\u0161tvo, proslavlja ga kao jednog od najve\u0107ih svetaca.<\/p>\n

U Srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi Sveti Nikola slavi se 19. decembra i za njega se smatra da je za\u0161titnik putnika i moreplovaca, djece i studenata. Upravo je Nikoljdan uz Aran\u0111elovdan i \u0110ur\u0111evdan, jedna od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih krsnih slava kod nas.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ukoliko se pomerimo nekoliko meridijana zapadno i nekoliko vijekova unapred, do Velike Britanije i 1686. godine, ovog plemenitog dobrotvora prona\u0107i\u0107emo u liku “Bo\u017ei\u0107 Bate” (Father Christmas) koji je tokom sedamnaestog vijeka postao dio britanskog folklora, povezan sa tradicijom darivanja i prazni\u010dnog radovanja.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Koren anglosaksonskog termina kojim je ozna\u010den Deda Mraz (Santa Claus) mogao bi se na\u0107i i u tradiciji holandskih doseljenika koji su naselili prijedele Sjeverne Amerike, donose\u0107i sa sobom kovanicu \u201eSinterklass\u201c.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u010cak je i nekada\u0161nji Novi Amsterdam, dana\u0161nji Njujork, 1804. godine za svog sveca za\u0161titnika izabrao ba\u0161 Svetog Nikolu. Upravo se u tom periodu Sveti Nikola \u201epreobrazio\u201c u Deda Mraza, a kao jedan od \u201ekrivaca\u201c pominje se Aleksandar Anderson. Upravo je on bio zamoljen da naslika Svetog Nikolu za prvu ve\u010deru odr\u017eanu u \u010dast tog sveca u Njujorku 1810. godine.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Od tada je duga bijela brada i oreol oko glave postao za\u0161titni znak sveca. Krzneni ogrta\u010d dobio je u drugoj polovini devetnaestog vijeka kada je njegov lik po\u010deo da se pojavljuje u pjesmama, a sada ve\u0107 tradicionalna crvena boja, zamenila je prvobitnu \u017eutu 1868. godine kada su Deda Mrazu dodate ko\u010dije i irvasi.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Po\u010detkom dvadesetog vijeka Deda Mraz je postao stalni “posetilac” knjiga, \u010dasopisa i brojnih reklama, polako poprimaju\u0107i izgled koji danas poznajemo. Presudnu ulogu u tome odigrala je kompanija \u201eCoca Cola\u201c koja je tokom dvadesetih i tridesetih godina pro\u0161log vijeka osmislila prazni\u010dne reklamne kampanje \u010diji je glavni junak bio deda rumenih obraza i duge bijele brade u crvenom ogrta\u010du \u2013 Deda Mraz.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Beta\/AP\"<\/div>\n
Beta\/AP<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Vremenom je Deda Mraz na reklamama po\u010deo da pije koka-kolu a koju godinu kasnije uz pomo\u0107 umjetnika Hadona Sendbloma dobio je d\u017eakove pune igra\u010daka i radosna dje\u010dja lica kojima ide u susret. Njegov lik ubrzo je prihvatila cjelokupna istorija zabave pa danas skoro i da nema djeteta koje ne zna ko je bradati \u010di\u010da u crvenom kaputu.<\/p>\n

(B92)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lik veselog dede u crvenom kostimu krajem svake godine u\u0111e u na\u0161e domove na najrazli\u010dtije na\u010dine. Me\u0111utim, malo njih zna kako je zapravo nastao Deda Mraz a naro\u010dito ko je bio njegov predak. Prvi zapisi o Svetom Nikoli, episkopu i dobro\u010dinitelju porijeklom iz Male Azije, poti\u010du iz \u010detvrtog vijeka nove ere. Poznat po nesjebi\u010dnoj pomo\u0107i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":61271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2695],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-61267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zanimljivo"},"yoast_head":"\nKako je Sveti Nikola postao Deda Mraz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/kako-je-sveti-nikola-postao-deda-mraz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kako je Sveti Nikola postao Deda Mraz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lik veselog dede u crvenom kostimu krajem svake godine u\u0111e u na\u0161e domove na najrazli\u010dtije na\u010dine. Me\u0111utim, malo njih zna kako je zapravo nastao Deda Mraz a naro\u010dito ko je bio njegov predak. Prvi zapisi o Svetom Nikoli, episkopu i dobro\u010dinitelju porijeklom iz Male Azije, poti\u010du iz \u010detvrtog vijeka nove ere. Poznat po nesjebi\u010dnoj pomo\u0107i […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/kako-je-sveti-nikola-postao-deda-mraz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sand\u017eak PRESS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-01-07T22:41:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sandzakpress.net\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/40547921050d98bbef024b498907853_orig1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"616\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"407\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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